Program Closed — Historical Reference

Agri-Food Immigration Pilot (Closed): Program History, Eligibility & Current Alternatives

Canada's closed sector-specific PR pathway for experienced workers in meat processing, greenhouse production, and animal agriculture. Ended May 14, 2025.

See Open PR Pathways
Processing Time

Closed since May 2025

Visa Fee

N/A — closed

Validity

Permanent (for approved)

Program Closed

Agri-Food Immigration Pilot ended on May 14, 2025

IRCC stopped accepting new applications on May 14, 2025. Applications received on or before that date continue to be processed under the original pilot rules. There is no replacement agri-food-specific federal pathway as of 2026.

Already applied? IRCC continues to process complete applications received on or before May 14, 2025. Sign in to your Permanent Residence Portal account to check application status.

Source: canada.ca — Agri-Food Immigration Pilot

Agri-Food Immigration Pilot was a time-limited federal pathway to Canadian permanent residence for experienced, non-seasonal workers in the meat processing, greenhouse, and animal production industries. The pilot ran from May 2020 and ended on May 14, 2025. IRCC is no longer accepting new Agri-Food Pilot applications. Applications received on or before the closing date continue to be processed under the original program rules. This page documents the program so applicants with in-flight files can reference the requirements, and so prospective workers in the agri-food sector can plan around current open pathways.

The pilot served three NAICS industries: meat product manufacturing (NAICS 3116), greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production including mushroom production (NAICS 1114), and animal production excluding aquaculture (NAICS 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1129). Eligible candidates needed at least 1 year (1,560 hours) of full-time, non-seasonal Canadian work experience in an approved occupation, a full-time job offer outside Quebec, CLB 4 language ability, and a Canadian high school credential or equivalent ECA. Workers already in Canada on a qualifying work permit had additional flexibility to satisfy either the job offer or the education requirement.

Who can apply for Agri-Food Immigration Pilot?

  • Applicants who held at least 1 year of cumulative, full-time, non-seasonal Canadian work experience (at least 1,560 hours) in the past 3 years in an eligible agri-food occupation
  • Workers with experience gained under a Temporary Foreign Worker Program work permit tied to an LMIA of at least 12 months, or under an open work permit specifically issued for vulnerable workers
  • Applicants with a genuine full-time, non-seasonal, permanent job offer in Canada (outside Quebec) in an eligible occupation and industry
  • Applicants who met or exceeded the minimum language requirement of CLB or NCLC Level 4 in reading, writing, listening, and speaking
  • Applicants with a Canadian high school diploma or a foreign educational credential assessed at the secondary level or higher by a designated ECA organization
  • Applicants outside Canada who met both the job offer and the educational requirement; applicants residing in Canada could choose between the two
  • Applicants with sufficient settlement funds to support themselves and their family unless already working legally in Canada with a valid work permit
  • Applicants who maintained their temporary resident status in Canada (if already in Canada at time of application)

These eligibility criteria reflect the pilot at the time of closure. They apply to applications received on or before May 14, 2025. No new applications are being accepted.

What are the requirements and key details of Agri-Food Immigration Pilot?

  • Program Status: Closed to new applications as of May 14, 2025. IRCC continues to process applications received on or before that date.
  • Program Type: Federal economic pilot program (pathway to permanent residence)
  • Visa Category: Economic — sector-specific pilot
  • Province Specific: No, but job must be in Canada outside Quebec
  • Eligible Industry 1: Meat product manufacturing (NAICS 3116)
  • Eligible Industry 2: Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production, including mushroom production (NAICS 1114)
  • Eligible Industry 3: Animal production, excluding aquaculture (NAICS 1121 cattle, 1122 hog/pig, 1123 poultry/egg, 1124 sheep/goat, 1129 other animal)
  • Qualifying Work Experience: At least 1 year (1,560 hours) of cumulative, full-time, non-seasonal Canadian work experience in the past 3 years in an eligible occupation
  • Work Permit Type Required for Experience: LMIA-based work permit (minimum 12-month duration) under TFWP, or open work permit for vulnerable workers
  • Job Offer — Hours: Full-time (30+ paid hours per week)
  • Job Offer — Seasonality: Non-seasonal (consistent, regularly scheduled paid employment year-round)
  • Job Offer — Duration: Permanent (no set end date)
  • Job Offer — Location: In Canada, outside Quebec
  • Job Offer — Wage (non-unionized): At or above Job Bank's prevailing (median) wage for the occupation in the province
  • Job Offer — Wage (unionized): Per applicable collective agreement
  • Education Requirement: Canadian high school diploma OR ECA from a designated organization showing foreign credential at secondary level or above (ECA must be less than 5 years old on application date)
  • Inside Canada Flexibility: Applicants inside Canada could choose to meet either the job offer OR education requirement; applicants outside Canada had to meet both
  • Minimum Language Score: CLB 4 or NCLC 4 in reading, writing, speaking, and listening
  • Language Tests Accepted: IELTS General Training, CELPIP, PTE Core (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French). Results must be less than 2 years old on application date
  • Settlement Funds: Required unless already working legally in Canada on a valid work permit
  • Medical Exam Required: Yes — by an IRCC-approved panel physician
  • Police Clearance Required: Yes — from every country where lived 6+ months since age 18
  • Biometrics Required: Yes
  • Leads to PR: Yes (pilot was a direct PR pathway)
  • Leads to Citizenship: Yes (3 years of physical presence in 5 years after PR)
  • Official Source URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/agri-food-pilot.html

What are the documents required for Agri-Food Immigration Pilot?

  • Valid passport and travel documents for all applicants and accompanying family members
  • Job offer letter from a Canadian employer in an eligible NAICS industry, outside Quebec, specifying full-time non-seasonal permanent terms
  • LMIA or supporting documentation for the employer's work permit (for proving qualifying work experience)
  • Employer reference letters on company letterhead confirming the eligible occupation, duties, and hours worked
  • T4 slips and pay stubs covering the 1,560+ hours of qualifying Canadian work experience
  • Union reference letter for unionized positions
  • Language test results (IELTS General Training, CELPIP, PTE Core, TEF Canada, or TCF Canada) demonstrating CLB or NCLC Level 4
  • Canadian high school diploma or Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from a designated organization (less than 5 years old)
  • Proof of settlement funds (bank statements, fixed deposits) unless working legally in Canada with a valid work permit
  • Proof of maintained temporary resident status in Canada (if inside Canada at time of application)
  • Medical examination results from an IRCC-approved panel physician
  • Police clearance certificates from every country lived in 6+ months since age 18
  • Biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) at a designated collection centre
  • Proof of relationship for spouse, common-law partner, or dependent children

How the Agri-Food Immigration Pilot Worked (Historical Process)

01

Confirm Industry and Occupation Eligibility

Applicants first confirmed that their Canadian work experience and job offer fell within one of the three eligible NAICS industries and associated NOC occupations. The eligible industries were meat processing (NAICS 3116), greenhouse/nursery/mushroom production (NAICS 1114), and animal production (NAICS 1121-1129 excluding aquaculture).

02

Accumulate 1,560 Hours of Qualifying Work Experience

Applicants needed at least 1 year (1,560 hours) of cumulative, full-time, non-seasonal Canadian work experience in the 3 years before applying. Hours had to be gained on an LMIA-based work permit under TFWP with a minimum 12-month duration, or on an open work permit for vulnerable workers. Self-employment, unpaid work, seasonal work, and unauthorized work did not count.

03

Secure a Qualifying Job Offer

Applicants needed a genuine, full-time (30+ hours/week), non-seasonal, permanent job offer from a Canadian employer outside Quebec in an eligible occupation. Wages had to meet the Job Bank prevailing wage for non-unionized roles or the collective agreement for unionized roles. Applicants inside Canada could opt to rely on the education requirement instead.

04

Take an Approved Language Test

Applicants proved English or French ability at CLB/NCLC Level 4 in all four abilities through IELTS General Training, CELPIP, PTE Core, TEF Canada, or TCF Canada. Test results had to be less than 2 years old on the application date.

05

Obtain Education Credential or ECA

Applicants provided a Canadian high school diploma, or an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from a designated organization confirming a foreign credential at the secondary level or above. The ECA report had to be less than 5 years old on the application date.

06

Assemble Settlement Funds and Supporting Documents

Applicants gathered bank statements proving settlement funds (unless already working legally in Canada), police clearances, medical exam results, T4s, pay stubs, and employer reference letters covering the qualifying work experience.

07

Submit PR Application to IRCC (Before May 14, 2025)

Applicants submitted complete PR applications through the IRCC Permanent Residence Portal before the May 14, 2025 deadline. The pilot had an annual cap of 2,750 principal applicants that IRCC used to manage intake each calendar year.

08

Wait for Decision and Land as Permanent Resident

IRCC assessed complete applications against the pilot criteria. Approved applicants received a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a PR visa if outside Canada. Applicants submitted before the May 14, 2025 closing date continue to be processed under these original rules.

The Agri-Food Immigration Pilot is now closed to new applications. This page remains available for applicants with in-flight files, for researchers documenting Canada's sector-specific pilots, and for agri-food workers exploring their current options. Applications received on or before May 14, 2025 continue to be processed under the original pilot rules.

If you currently work in Canada's agri-food sector, consider the Canadian Experience Class under Express Entry once you have 1 year of TEER 0–3 Canadian work experience, the Rural Community Immigration Pilot for designated rural communities, or provincial nominee streams such as Saskatchewan SINP or Manitoba MPNP that prioritize agricultural occupations. Always verify current program rules at canada.ca before applying.

For detailed insights on eligibility, document checklist, visa validity, and common refusal reasons, explore PR Visa FAQs guide to know the answers of all your questions.

Looking for a currently open PR pathway?

Compare Express Entry, Provincial Nominee, and Rural Community Pilot streams that remain open in 2026.